Which acute medical conditions might elevate fall risk according to the HDS?

Acute medical conditions significantly elevate fall risk according to the Hester Davis Scale (HDS) because these conditions can directly impair a person's physical and cognitive functioning. For instance, a stroke can lead to weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, impacting balance and mobility. Similarly, infections or acute illnesses can cause dizziness, confusion, or extreme fatigue, all of which contribute to an individual's vulnerability to falls.

The HDS recognizes that individuals experiencing such acute conditions may also have an increased need for assistance with daily activities, making them more susceptible to falls. This understanding underscores the importance of assessing not just chronic health issues but also acute medical conditions when evaluating fall risk in patients.