What characteristic is NOT typically associated with behavioral non-compliance?

The characteristic that is not typically associated with behavioral non-compliance is lawful behavior. This is because lawful behavior generally indicates that an individual adheres to societal norms and rules, which reflects a level of compliance. Individuals who consistently demonstrate lawful behavior are more likely to follow guidelines and instructions, making compliance more probable.

In contrast, the other characteristics—understanding instructions, ability to follow directions, and consistent impulsiveness—are often linked to behavioral non-compliance. Individuals who understand instructions may still choose not to comply, and those who can follow directions might do so selectively or not at all due to various factors like impulsiveness. Impulsiveness itself is a trait that can lead to non-compliance, as it may cause individuals to act without considering instructions or rules. Therefore, lawful behavior stands out as not being a characteristic associated with behavioral non-compliance.