How does a medication review contribute to fall risk assessment?

A medication review is a critical component of fall risk assessment because it identifies medications that can increase the risk of falls. Many medications have side effects that may impair balance, coordination, or cognitive function, all of which can lead to an increased probability of falling. For example, sedatives or tranquilizers can cause dizziness and drowsiness, while certain antihypertensives can lead to orthostatic hypotension, resulting in falls when a person stands up too quickly.

By conducting a medication review, healthcare providers can evaluate a patient's current medications, assess potential interactions or side effects, and make necessary adjustments to minimize fall risk. This proactive identification and management of high-risk medications help to enhance patient safety, particularly in older adults who are more vulnerable to the adverse effects associated with polypharmacy.

The other choices do not adequately capture the role that a medication review plays in fall risk assessment. For instance, stating that a medication review has no impact overlooks the valuable insights gained about potential hazards that impact balance and stability. Additionally, while the identification of medications that lower blood pressure is relevant, it does not encompass the broader dangers posed by a range of medicines that contribute to fall risk. Lastly, limiting the review's focus to only over-the-counter medications misses