For what period before hospitalization is a fall considered relevant in assessing fall risk?

In assessing fall risk using the Hester Davis Scale, a fall is considered relevant if it occurred within the last month before hospitalization. This timeframe is critical because it closely reflects the individual’s current stability and risk factors associated with falls.

Falls that happen within the last month are more indicative of recent changes in health status, medication effects, or environmental adjustments that could contribute to fall risk. Medical professionals look for patterns and trends, and falls that occurred recently may signal a need for immediate intervention or further evaluation of factors such as balance, strength, or cognitive function.

Considering falls that occurred earlier than one month may be less relevant for assessing current risk, as changes in a person's health condition or environment may have occurred since then. Therefore, focusing on the last month allows for a more accurate and immediate understanding of the individual's fall risk at the time of hospitalization.